Financial Analysis of Custom Snowboards Inc Term Paper

Budgetary Analysis of Custom Snowboards Inc - Term Paper Example As we know that there has been an enormous measure of financial disturbance all around the globe. Custom Snowboards Inc. was likewise seriously affected as the clients diminished their consumption on recreation and sports. Be that as it may, the organization didn't need to endure like different organizations did and it experienced a 4% decrease in Sales. Flat Analysis An expansion in Sales Expenses are genuinely reliable Interest salary expanded by 28% and premium cost diminished by 5% Current resources expanded by over 100% and absolute resources by 3.6% though all out current liabilities had no critical effect Retained Earnings expanded by over 70% Vertical Analysis Gross Profit is 30% of Sales General and administrator costs are under 20% of deals on normal during years 12, 13, and 14 overall, current resources establish approx. half of the absolute resources Cash contains over 15% of the complete resources and has the most noteworthy voting demographic while receivable come next Current Liabilities are under 10% of the Total liabilities and value Trend investigation - Trend examination is the rate changes in things of the fiscal summary during progressive years. We can likewise consider it an expansion of the Horizontal Analysis and demonstrates the heading of progress. The depiction shows the business pattern during years 12, 13, and 14 separately. ... dit chance Loaned out assets wont be not, at this point accessible for operational and other bank use Risk of inaccurate appraisal of loan cost (Fitzsimmons,n.d.) The bank likewise takes a gander at a few different things in an organization's budget reports. It likewise takes a gander at the Debt-proportion, Interest Coverage proportion, current salary status of the organization just as its record as a consumer and generally speaking steadiness of the Enterprise. Custom Snowboards Inc. Obligation proportion is as of now 49%, which is not as much as its rival. Additionally, another warning comes when we take a gander at the Financial Statements, explicitly the Income Statement and see that Net Income has endured a sharp decay by 74% because of a sharp decrease in Sales. As the bank is worried about the security, the declining deals and pay articulation represent a hazard to the loan specialist as far as capacity of Custom Snowboards to cover its obligation. Hazard Mitigation Credit Ri sk is the significant hazard that banks are worried about, The budget reports of Custom Snowboards Inc. show dependability and progressive development The pattern examination shows that the deals would become continuously ensuring that the organization would have the option to meet its commitments Horizontal and vertical investigation show that the organization isn't under gigantic current and long haul liabilities and the costs are not extremely high Custom Snowboards Inc. is a developing worry As far as the obligation proportion is concerned, a positive angle is that despite the fact that it is higher than the contender, it has declined from a year ago. The organization's Income Statement doesn't show an extremely positive picture, be that as it may, it is essentially because of the huge financial downturn. In addition, on the off chance that we take a gander at the Balance Sheet, we that the Working Capital is certain and the organization has enough budgetary solidarity to meet i ts transient commitments and stay operational.

Analysis for Jeep Grand Cherokee Essay Example

Investigation for Jeep Grand Cherokee Paper The advert means a jeep on unpleasant landscape driving past a wooden shack. The scene is set in the wide open where nothing can be seen for a significant distance. The reviewing takes a modest quantity of the entire page, which shows the promoters, need you to focus on the jeep rather then the text. The stay on the advert could be deciphered in various manners to the proposed one. 8 on the Richter scale shows the jeep is ground-breaking and can overwhelm anything. Richter scale is most likely the watchword as it suggests thoughts of influence and quality. The wooden cabin seems as though it has been in a quake however in certainty the sponsors needs to show you can drive it and feel directing. At the base of the advert it educates you concerning the motor detail and the lavish inside. The organization needs to flaunt the best bits of the vehicle. In the upper left hand corner it has the organization logo and the words THERES ONLY ONE. The advert functions overall by putting the signifier for power (V8 Engine) close to the logo Jeep. This speaks to purchasers just this jeep will give you the thoughts and ideally convince individuals to get one. The subtitle will impact a shopper in their impression of the item: Jeep is an exceptional 44 producer that privileged individuals may drive around town to do their tasks or individuals who need to be incredible/directing and utilize the vehicle to its most extreme breaking point. We will compose a custom paper test on Analysis for Jeep Grand Cherokee explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Analysis for Jeep Grand Cherokee explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Analysis for Jeep Grand Cherokee explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer This proposes it is indexical. Quakes are related with power/clamor and the seismic thunder from under the cap makes individuals need to get it. This connotes to the vast majority, an implying that it is a decent, beautiful vehicle that will dazzle and everyone will need. The obscured foundation is additionally significant on the grounds that it implies an impression of speed and tremendous force, which will assist with selling the vehicle. Moreover the man in the vehicle isn't youthful which is as it should be. The advert is structured, clearly, to target individuals who can bear the cost of the 30,000 jeep, thus the picture of the moderately aged man, who perhaps has enough cash to get one, is significant. The photography of the vehicle is liable for making the advert fill in also. Despite the fact that the obscured foundation is likely PC produced, the vehicle is a photo. The camera never lies, yet here it has been decided to catch the picture when the wheel centers are obscured with speed and the slight gleaming off the hood and headlights adds to extravagance ride common individuals could be encountering. In taking a gander at the picture of the notable jeep, the advert means a vehicle going on a significant distance territory in a characteristic setting, which implies that the jeep is equipped for dealing with unpleasant landscape also, a smooth ride. Additionally it is a sensible portrayal of the sorts of streets the vehicle possibly going on and whatever it (or absence of it) tosses at you. The comparing of a dim sky and common habitat connotes a perfection and demeanor of puzzle, further inferring to the shopper that it is alluring. This is the equivalent with the vehicle, as it is a dim shading as well. This dull/common shading setting is typically proceeded to the jeep itself, with the goal that the buyer relates the qualities implied by the characteristic setting to the item. The image of the jeep is on the left hand side where the sky is darker which recommends the vehicle has quite recently passed through the tremor and endure. The advert is more probable focused on men, who will in general be the primary cash workers and progressively intrigued by vehicles and furthermore the portrayal of shading for guys is typically dim, and for females, dull, which further infers it is focused on men. The belief system at work here is huge: the vehicle speaks to power and authority and therefore, men figure out how to seek to such pictures. The promotion causes the peruser to feel in charge and make individuals purchase the item at cost.

Bullet in the Brain by Tobias Wolff Essay

â€Å"Bullet in the Brain† is a short story composed by Tobias Wolff. The story is about a book pundit named Anders, while holding up in a long queue at the bank he is the casualty of an outfitted theft and gets shot and murdered. The story is partitioned in to two sections, and this division permits the peruser to see a difference between two pieces of fundamental character’s character. I need to contend in this article the blend of Anders love of words and negative past encounters are what prompted his demise, and show the complexity of Anders knowledge when he was more youthful ,and blamelessness when he was more established, as a result of that mix. In the initial segment of the story when Anders is holding up in line, he’s observer to an equipped burglary and he is mocking and negative until he got shot in the head. In the second part the projectile inside Anders cerebrum hinders time to let the peruser witness the pessimistic past experience that made him such a skeptical snide and whimsical individual that he was the point at which he got shot. I will begin from the second piece of the plot when he got shot. In this piece of the story we see more sides to Anders character. We have a short outline of Anders past involvement with life that made him so critical and wry like he is to the point he got shot. The feature of the subsequent part is that the author gained a rundown of experiences that Anders would not recollect, the perusers, have a superior point of view to Anders character: â€Å"He didn't recall his first darling, Sherry, or what he had most frantically adored about her, before it came to bother him-her unembarrassed sensuality, and particularly the welcoming way she had with his unit, which she called Mr. Mole As in ‘Uh-gracious, looks like Mr. Mole needs to play†. This is a case of Anders character when he cherishes a lady and venerates her selection of expressions of how she called he’s genital and gets him bothered sooner or later. Anders didn't recollected his significant other whom he had likewise adored before she depleted him with her predictability†. Another case of somebody he cherished that he became weary of. â€Å" Anders didn't recollected his withering mother saying of his dad ‘I ought to have wounded him in his sleep†. Another case of a negative encounters that collected Anders that left an imprint and evaporated his guiltless and made him severe. The feature of this piece of the plot is a memory of an a lot prior second in his life that demonstrates a differentiation to the negative, snide character whose remarks cost his life. As a kid, Anders acknowledged and respected the melodic characteristics of someone’s broken sentence structure and had the insight not to request that the Coyle’s cousin rehash his words that different children wont think him as a twitch, yet as a grown-up Anders appears to be just to discover these blemishes as a sort of clamor and had no shrewdness to keep he’s mouth shut true to form from him. Here, we see a memory evoked right now of effect. â€Å"Some one asks the cousin what position he wasn’t to play. ‘Shortstop’. The kid says, â€Å"shortstop the best position they is†. Anders turns and take a gander at him. He needs to hear Coyle’s cousin rehash what he’s just stated, thought he knows not to inquire. the others will imagine that he is a snap, ragging the child for his language. Be that as it may, that isn’t it, Anders is abnormally animated, thrilled by those last two words. Their unadulterated suddenness, and their music. He takes the field in a stupor, rehashing them to himself. † Here we see what Anders is really energetic about, and likes the words for their music, despite the fact that they are linguistically off-base, as he rehashes them to himself it places him into a stupor in the field. Here he praises the straightforward sudden use of words that sounds delightful to his ear. In the initial segment the peruser becomes more acquainted with Anders the book pundit, His known for the â€Å"weary, exquisite, viciousness with which he dispatched nearly all that he audited. † he’s character is negative, snide and pompous. All through the story Anders was snide, pessimistic and censuring everything, that was the reason for his demise. First and foremost when he is holding up in line, in the bank, one of the tellers shuts her position, Anders was inclining to the lady before him whining: â€Å"Oh that’s decent. One of them stated, she went to Anders and included, certain of his understanding, â€Å"one of those little human contacts that keep us returning for more†. Anders had persuaded his own transcending disdain of the teller, yet he promptly turned it on the arrogant crybaby before him. †Damned unfair† he said â€Å"tragic truly in the event that they are not slashing off an inappropriate leg or shelling your familial town they shutting their position. She held fast. â€Å"I didn’t state it was tragic,† she said â€Å"I simply think it’s a quite lousy approach to treat your customers†. â€Å"Unforgivable† Anders said. â€Å"Heaven will take note†. Despite the fact that that Anders was vexed from the position shutting, he took his outrage out on the woman before him by being snide, pessimistic and presumptuous. It’s amusing that Anders said â€Å"Heaven take note† and at long last he is the one that got shot. We witness how the affection for words get Anders to respond in a thoughtless manner: â€Å" Keep your large mouth shut! † the man with the gun stated, thought nobody had spoken a word. â€Å"One of you tellers hit the caution, you’re all dead meat†. â€Å"Oh, bravo† Anders stated, â€Å"’Dead meat’†. He went to the lady before him. † Great content, eh? The harsh, metal knuckled verse of the risky classes. Anders pundit of the robber’s selection of words makes him act in away if like he is the crowd of an awful play and offers he’s pundit with the women a front of him. Anders derides the burglars and feels better than them by saying: †The harsh, metal knuckled verse of the hazardous classes. †. This is proof that evidence how enthusiasm Anders is for words and doesn't know about any threat that may occur. At the point when the looters addresses Anders:†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ hello! Brilliant kid! Did I instruct you to talk? ’ â€Å"No†, Anders said. â€Å"Then shut your trap†. â€Å"Did you hear that? † Anders said. â€Å"’ Bright boy’. Directly out of the killers†. Anders is ridiculing the burglars selection of words, rather than hush up like a grown-up ought to act in this sort of circumstance, yet he is carrying on immaturely and chance himself and the individuals that are close to him. Anders got the burglars consideration and they made him look into the roof, he couldn’t help it, in any event, when the looters are directing a firearm toward him and cautioned him a couple of time Anders began to giggle at the burglars face and got shot. : â€Å" ‘What’s so clever, brilliant kid? ’ ‘Nothing’. ‘You think I’m funny? You think m an a comedian? ’ ‘No’. ‘Fuck with me once more, your history, capiche? ’ Anders burst out snickering. Secured his mouth with both of his hands and stated, â€Å" I’m sorry, I’m sorry† than grunted defenselessly through his fingers and stated: â€Å"Capiche-gracious, God , capiche. † And at that the man with the gun raised the gun and fired Anders directly in the head†. This second in the plot stress my contention, Anders love of words with his negative past experience is the thing that drove him to his demise in the bank and he couldn’t help him self to receive in return. On the off chance that this circumstance happen when Anders was a kid he most likely wouldn’t express a word to the burglars, yet as a grown-up he couldn’t act shrewd and shut up.

What Goes in a Franchise Disclosure Document

Turning your business into a franchise is an exciting process for you and future franchisees. An essential part of creating a franchise is drafting your franchise disclosure documents, often referred to as FDD. These documents help you determine whether your business should be turned into a franchise and how to plan the transformation. Related: 7 tips to coordinate local & national franchise marketing The FTC created this document in response to a number of complaints. In years past, salespeople would convince franchisees to invest in a franchise without all the necessary information. This caused many people to lose their investments. Now, the FTC states that franchisors must give potential franchisees the FDD at least 14 days before any contracts are signed or any money is exchanged, so the franchisee can make an informed decision about their investment. Franchise disclosure documents have a very specific format, divided into 23 sections that cover all the information a potential franchisee might need to make an informed decision and sign a contract. FDD sections explained Below are the 23 sections that are required for a Franchise Disclosure Document and a brief explanation of what each of those sections cover. 1. The franchisor and any parents, predecessors, and affiliates This section covers the history of your franchise business, any parent company or companies that have come before the current franchise. This is also where you give an overview of your business model, the competition, and an offer to become a franchisee. 2. Business experience Provide the backgrounds of key directors, officers, managers and employees who have played a large role in the sale and management of the franchise. This section is all about giving an introduction to the key players in the franchise and reviewing their past business experiences. 3. Litigation In this section, discuss any past or current litigation your franchise has been involved in. This level of transparency is critical for earning your franchisees' trust and making sure they're well-informed. 4. Bankruptcy Here, you discuss any bankruptcy that has occurred within the business. This includes not just bankruptcy that's occurred within the company, but also to any of the key people involved in the franchise. 5. Initial fees This is where you outline any of the deposits and fees the franchisee will have to pay in order to gain ownership and start up their own franchise within your business. 6. Other fees Here, you outline the fees that will continue for as long as they own and operate the franchise. What ongoing royalties or yearly fees will you charge your franchisees for advertising, renewal of their ownership, or transfers? Make sure you provide a complete and accurate list. 7. Estimated initial investment This section covers any costs the franchisee will incur to get the franchise up and running. This includes advertising, the cost of operations, and any other costs that may arise before the franchisee starts making revenue. 8. Restrictions on sources of products and services This is where you include any restrictions you have regarding the sources and types of products and services offered through your franchise. 9. Franchisee's obligations In this section, you provide a clear reference to all the obligations the franchisee is agreeing to when they sign this contract. 10. Financing Here, you describe any financing options or programs available through the franchise. 11. Franchisor's assistance, advertising, computer systems, and training This section details the obligations you have as a franchisor when you sign a contract with a franchisee. This section tends to be the longest, as it includes any assistance you offer before their business is open, as well as any ongoing assistance. In this section, you also outline any advertising assistance that will be provided for the franchisee. Include information regarding any franchisee training programs offered through the franchise, as well as the support offered through the computer systems used throughout the business. 12. Territory This section covers any territory offered to the franchisee and whether the territory will be changed because of this agreement. This section is going to vary greatly between different franchises, as each has its own philosophies regarding territory. 13. Trademarks Here, you include information regarding your franchise's trademarks. 14. Patents, copyrights, and proprietary information Similar to the previous section, this section outlines information regarding the patents, copyrights and other information about how the franchisee can use these copyrighted materials. 15. Obligation to participate in the actual operation of the franchise business In this section, you explain the personal obligations the franchisee will have in the actual operation of the business. These can vary greatly, so be specific. 16. Restrictions on what the franchisee may sell This is where you outline any products or services the franchisee cannot offer from their franchise locations. These restrictions will determine what franchisees can or cannot offer at their location. 17. Renewal, termination, transfer, and dispute resolution This section covers the costs or renewal, termination or transfer for franchisees. This is also where you cover how you and franchisees will handle disputes. These policies are critical to running a smooth franchise operation with as few disruptions as possible. 18. Public figures If you use public figures (e.g. celebrities or public persons) for advertising or promotions, then state the amount they are paid here. 19. Financial performance representations This section is where you provide information regarding the financial performance of other franchise units. According to Entrepreneur: "The typical Item 19 disclosure consists of three types of information: 1) numerical presentations of revenue and/or expense data, 2) notes and explanations outlining the assumptions used in preparing these numerical presentations, and 3) disclaimers that carefully explain the limitations of the usefulness of the data presented." 20. Outlets and franchisee information This section lists information about all the other units within the franchise. This includes updated contact information for each unit, such as addresses and phone numbers. 21. Financial statements This is where you include audited financial statements from the last three years. 22. Contracts This is where you should put all the contracts the franchisee will be required to sign. Organizing your contracts this way makes it easier to find and reference them later. 23. Receipts Franchisees are required to sign a receipt stating that they received the FDD. This protects your business and proves to the FTC that you did your due diligence. It will be placed at the end of the FDD. Key takeaway Your franchise disclosure documents are vital to maintaining your business' health and your franchisees' success. It's important that you keep this document in order, up-to-date, and written in clear, concise language. Your brand matters. If you're ready to build your franchise brand into a consistent, compelling force that drives your business, this guide will show you how to get started.

Representation of the Self in Social Media - 1862 Words

REPRESENTATION OF THE SELF IN SOCIAL MEDIA The aim of the essay is to discuss modern socio-cultural phenomenon self- representation by ‘ordinary people’ across a range of sites, while most illustration will be directed at Facebook (considering that research has shown that Facebook is one of the most popular social network that college students use on line (Ellison, N., Steinfield, C., Lampe, C. (2007). When social media rose, it paved way for new spaces and ways for virtual identities to be constructed, visually presented and narrated, in the view of this, Baym and Boyd (2012:321) said, ‘to the extend they could and people have always used media to create public identities for themselves, others, and groups’. This identities constructions start off with ‘an invitation rite’, that is the act of creating and maintaining profile on the social media communities and in constructing these identities people consider how they will be received by their intimate public and also how the public telling of their stories might affect their love ones, as with one person who chose to use photographs of kittens rather than relatives in order to protect families from possible future stigma. It has become a phenomenal practice that one group of people or another, professional creative practitioners, such as fine artists and documentarists as well as amateurs who produce representations of themselves as ordinary contribute to the genre (Renov, 2004 cited in Thumin, 2012:1). 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(Westwood 2007, p. 25) Contemporary literacy learning for students with autism therefore needs to reflect the seven ar eas, however, students will not be motivated to learn if their point of entry is not coupled with studentRead MoreHow Does The Media Portray Happiness?1197 Words   |  5 PagesHow does the media portray happiness? How subjective is happiness? Statistics The media creates a false representation of happiness. It teaches us that in order to be happy, rather than valuing what really matters such as family, we are taught that valuing material goods will make us happy. People want to be happy but they don’t know how to achieve this so they turn to the media to guide them. Being exposed to media influences our perspective of who we are, who we want to be and what we should buy

Markdown Pricing Optimization at Bloomindales - 1215 Words

Chris Watt, Sarah Elmer, Kyle Luithly 1 May 2015 Pricing and Revenue Management Implementation of Pricing and Revenue Optimization Introduction Perhaps one of the most difficult managerial decisions in the 21st century is the decision to make a decision. Analysis paralysis, endless meetings, and corporate structure have made it painstakingly difficult to come to any real conclusions. So when the Chief Financial Officer, Bruce Berman, of Bloomindale’s was tasked with decision to implement ProfitLogic’s Pricing Optimization (PO) system, he called upon Daniel Gabbay, an analyst in the finance division, to make sense of the numbers and guide his decision making process. Berman was considering implementing a PO system to quantify the markdown†¦show more content†¦Fortunately, performing these non-parametric techniques for just a few of the possibilities would give insight as to whether we were on the right track and the time spent analyzing the data in this manner could prevent a long arduous path to an erroneous conclusion. Statistics is a science, and like all science, it requires testing. And after this initial testing and concluding that the PO System does increase revenue—this assumption is perfectly reasonable to make since ProfitLogic is still in business—we could then build a model to determine by how much revenue will be increased and what the payback period might be. Building the Regression Model As previously mentioned, no analysis is given for the regression model, so we shall at least attempt to ask the appropriate questions needed to make an intelligent decision. We begin by looking at the structure of the regression model prior to performing the diagnostic procedures. First, we must understand why the consultants chose to model the revenue in the markdown period as a product of the observed performance in the regular period, the PL effect, Department effect, the promotions effect, and a constant. If there are no PL effects, department effects, or promotions effects, then the revenue is simply a function of the overserved performance in the regular price period. This is logical, as adding in an â€Å"effect† simply scales the revenue.

Application of Corporate Strategies-Free Samples for Students

Question: How Do Application of Corporate Strategies? Answer: Introduction CSL was founded in 1916 in Australia is a global biotechnology company. The company is dedicated in research, development, and manufacturing of medical products. Commonwealth serum laboratories are company held by the government. They are famous in the world for manufacturing vaccines, antivenom and blood plasma derivatives through medical investigation. The company has employed 16,000 employees in more than 30 countries. The medical facilities are located in Australia, Germany, Switzerland, U.K, and U.S.A(About CSL, 2017). Corporate mission The mission of the company is to ensure safety, quality to its customers through extensive research and development. CSL has a primary focus to protect the health of the people and save them against dangerous disease. They have grown into a leader by providing therapies to the patients around the world. They aim for generating difference by saving the lives. They have a dedicated staff that is carrying out their duty in a responsible manner(Governance, 2017). CSL is time after time achieving their goals by keeping them simple and measurable. CSL has a direct goal to make certain safety measures regarding the patients. They have achieved with their realistic approach under the given time period. They are popular for providing niche services in a biotechnology industry. Their global presence has helped them to achieve the prerequisite mission. They are consistently expanding their business which is held for their success(Code of Responsible Business Practice. 2017). CSL has a mission on meeting the needs of customers by consistent inventions in the field of biotechnology. The company is driven by ethic and honesty to follow its mission to ensure health care and research. For this purpose the company has collaborated with other biotech giants to provide better health facilities. Moreover they have a superior quality performance in the field of biotechnology that has helped them to focus on maintaining value and principles. The intrinsic mission of the company is to emphasize on the ethics and morals. The Ethics and morals imbibed in the organization will ensure sustainability. CSL has a clear focus on the ethics and values that they want to achieve within the given time frame. The company is consistently dedicated in achieving remarkable growth. It is working for the welfare of the society to bring changes in the medicine industry(Business Development. 2017; Eden and Ackermann, 2013). Criticism faced by the company In the recent years the company has faced criticism due to changes taking place in the business industry. CSL is a pioneer of Biotechnology products. The company is dedicated in research, development, and manufacturing of medical products. Commonwealth serum laboratories are company held by the government. But in the recent time there have been issues in the organization due to huge competition in the industry. It is facing tremendous competition from the local and international brand. There has been series of criticism due to current business practices. Firstly, there is a necessity to notice inefficiency in the overall business operations due to diseconomies of scale. This has relatively caused a pressure over the company. The biotechnology industry requires lot of investments. In such a competitive atmosphere it has become evident for the company to ensure regular availability of funds. This will ensure better economy at work. This is important for the organization to deploy the resources in an effective manner. On a long run it is evident that the company will require huge investment in the field of research and development. It is necessary for the organization to develop effective opportunities in order to attain desired results(Smyth,2015; Hill, Jones and Schilling,2014). There are complaints regarding the unethical practice in the field. It is however causing a negative impression on the stakeholders. Experiments on animals are one of the negative parts of research made by the company. The company has to ensure efficiency through ethical practice. In order to sustain in the market ethical practice is one of the important part. The company has faced criticism in the recent years due to unethical practice. Various animal safety organizations has charged complain against unethical practice at CSL. They need to deploy effective practice so as to gain an efficient value in the market. Ethical practice holds the core value for the organization. They however need to ensure safety and protection of animals (CSL LIMITED. Our Corporate Responsibility. 2016). Criticism to the company image causes a negative impact on the long run. In order to attain positive results it is necessary for the organization to deploy ethical values at work. This will ensure high productivity. Environment sustainability is the core value of the organization. CSL has a primary focus to protect the health of the people and save them against dangerous disease. They need to focus on attaining efficiency through dedicated services(Corporate Responsibility, 2017). Analysis to understand opportunities and threat SWOT Analysis Strength It is one of the fastest growing industries in the world. It is one of the reliable brands in Australia. They are following extensive research and development company is driven by ethic and honesty to follow its mission to ensure health care and research Medical facilities are located in Australia, Germany, Switzerland, U.K, and U.S.A. It is improvising niche segment of vaccines, anti-venom and genetics They are regulating the product like blood plasma, vaccines, anti venoms etc. Weakness Diseconomies to scale. They have ethical issues related to genetic disorder. This field requires lot of investment which at times is difficult for the organization Opportunities To create more awareness regarding the business ideas. Invention of new technology will combine to generation of medicines and technology. Opportunities to tie up with the local and international brand. Threat There is strict restriction from the government authority. Skilled employees are required for the industry. Biotechnology company has already started off shoring their business There is an excess pressure from the Chinese market. External analysis to examine potential threat Porter five forces model Rivalry among the exiting firm There is a high competition in the industry. There is a lot of growing competition from the existing market players. This has however created lot of pressure over the company. Major competitor is Life Therapeutics, Peptech and Pharmasynth. Bargaining power of Supplier The bargaining power of supply is low. The research and development is expensive for the company. It is therefore creating low bargaining power in the hands of the suppliers. Bargain power of consumer Te bargaining power of consumer is low. The medicine and vaccines are highly priced. This is evident that the organization to invest in an effective manner on the research and development. This will help the company in achieving sustainable objectives. Threat of substitutes No, there is no substitute for the vaccines and medicines manufactured by them. The vaccines and medicines do not hold any substitute looking at the current market situation. Threat of new entrants Threat of new entrant is moderate in nature. The new off shoring process is causing an extreme pressure on the company. In such a situation the company needs to adopt competitive market strategy to compete against the local players. Organizational culture and leadership CSL is primarily focusing on conducting ethical business practices by making regular contribution in the social, economic and environmental development. The Sustainable environment is given priority while delivering its services. The overall purpose is to ensure implementation of CSR practices. This will efficiently help in managing functions by benefitting the interest of stakeholders. The key areas include research and development through conducting consistent relationship. CSL has ensured high standards at work by incorporating best CSR practices in their work- culture. The CSR Practices include supply of medicines and other products to its customers in an ethical manner(Grant, 2016). They have a goal of distributing the financial success with their shareholders. The management has ensured that the research and technology is not imposing any kind of harm to the environment. CSL is committed to meet the terms with the help of regulations in their code of conduct. It is moreover imp ortant for the organization to ensure efficient research practice through efficient participants. In addition to this the organization is properly monitoring the efficiency at workplace. Special concern is given to animals while carrying experiments. This is important for the organization in ensuring CSR and efficient governance practices(Ryan,2016). The company has understood the importance of Engaging stakeholders interest by managing base of the corporate responsibility. CSL has the key responsibility to safeguard the interest of stakeholders that include patients, workers, shareholders, regulators, government healthcare professional, plasma donor, academic staff and associates. This can only be ensured through better services to the patients, health care services, and active teamwork. The company believes in ensuring dissimilar methods that depend upon current issues. These issues include special attention for the well-being of the company(Hollensen, 2015). The organization is a public sector unit and working efficiently under the supervision of the commonwealth government. CSL has a direct goal to make certain safety measures regarding the patients. They have achieved with their realistic approach under the given time period. The main priority of the company is to promote the idea of health living and sustainable living. This can only be attained through efficient implementation of policies. Recommendations It is recommended that the company need to realize the opportunity developing in the international market. This will allow the company in attaining sustainable results. Huge investment is required for the company in order to attain interest from the international organization. The company can collaborate with the in international investors. This will allow them to expand business in an effective manner. In order to ensure consistency the company should adopt ethical practices. These ethical practices will ensure worldwide approach. For this purpose the company has collaborated with other biotech giants to provide better health facilities. The management needs to ensure that the research and technology is not imposing any kind of harm to the environment. It is highly important for the brand to deploy effective practice so as to gain an efficient value in the market.( E. Dobbs, 2014; Rothaermel, 2015). Conclusion To conclude it is evident for the business organization like CSL to use the marketing and business strategies in an efficient manner. . CSL is time after time achieving their goals by keeping them simple and measurable. CSL has a direct goal to make certain safety measures regarding the patients. The report provides information regarding the threats and opportunities in the market. They are facing competition from the international market as well. In such a competitive atmosphere it is necessary to deploy services by engaging investors in a productive manner. The company has faced criticism in the recent years due to unethical practice. The report provides recommendations to the company for implying the strategies in an effective way. References About CSL, 2017. Online. Available at : https://www.csl.com.au/about Accessed on: 8 May 2017 Better use of skills, better outcomes: Australian case studies.2012. Online. Available at : https://docs.education.gov.au/system/files/doc/other/better-use-of-skills-case-study-booklet-8-may-2012.pdf Accessed on: 8 May 2017 Business Development. 2017. Online. Available at : https://www.csl.com.au/business-development Accessed on: 8 May 2017 Code of Responsible Business Practice. 2017. Online. Available at : https://www.csl.com.au/about/code-of-responsible-business-practice.htm Accessed on: 8 May 2017 Corporate Responsibility, 2017. Online. Available at : https://www.csl.com.au/corporate-responsibility.htm Accessed on: 8 May 2017 CSL LIMITED. Our Corporate Responsibility. 2016. Online. Available at : https://static.globalreporting.org/report-pdfs/2015/1efe4eb58e9a2bb9066177bac8d4658d.pdf Accessed on: 8 May 2017 Dobbs, M., 2014. Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), pp.32-45. Eden, C. and Ackermann, F., 2013.Making strategy: The journey of strategic management. Sage. Governance, 2017. Online. Available at : https://www.csl.com.au/about/governance.htm Accessed on: 8 May 2017 Grant, R.M., 2016.Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., 2014.Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Lomeusz,S.2016. Behind the markets CSL surprise.Online. Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/opinion/stephen-bartholomeusz/behind-the-markets-csl-surprise/news-story/5ac5afb6e3e9797450dd04161731c8d1 Accessed on: 8 May 2017 Rothaermel, F.T., 2015.Strategic management. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Ryan, D., 2016. Understanding digital marketing: marketing strategies for engaging the digital generation. Kogan Page Publishers. Smyth, J.2015. Online. Australias CSL warns of biotech bubble. Available at : https://www.cnbc.com/2015/08/10/australias-csl-warns-of-biotech-bubble.html Accessed on: 8 May 2017

Turn of the century Vermont literature Essay Example For Students

Turn of the century Vermont literature Essay The later half of the nineteenth century and early half of the twentieth century marked a period of great change in the United States. The demography was drastically affected by the influx of immigrants who left their homelands in search of a new life. People off all nationalities, languages, and colors came together as a newfound community to live work amongst one another, regardless of differences. Men sacrificed their homeland at the expense of providing for their families, their ultimate mission. With this new life brought hopes of freedom, opportunity, and work. In modern society, money and material wealth are always at the center of life. The American dream is no longer characterized by a Leave it to Beaver lifestyle, but rather much larger in scale. The world we live in today is a capitalistic society that targets itself at making enormous profits off the funds of consumers. Americans want to be rich so that they can gain more for themselves to fulfill their greed, which never can be fully satisfied. The majority of people in todays society can be characterized as the Takers of the world. This situation that has grown to be the common way of life has blossomed over time into the mess that we observe today. Greed did not always rule society the way it does today. Literature and memoirs from a by-gone era prove this to be especially true. In reviewing such works, much emphasis is placed upon community and family. The man was conventionally the head of the household and would labor intensely to earn the needed resources to supply for his family. None the less, families tended to be larger in those days with the mother at the forefront of household and child duties. Given this, these early people can be easily characterized as Givers. Marie Tomasis Like Lesser Gods illustrates this way of life through the men that came to Granitetown Vermont from lands far away in search of work at the granite quarries. The infinite amount of work was immeasurable which gave security to the people who came to work in this new land of Vermont. In turn, this brought self-fulfillment to the people who worked there. Mr. Tiff recalled a letter he had received from Pietro while in Italy that characterizes his feelings:It is beautiful, this Vermont granite we work, and its lifetime is that of the pyramidsYou ask me if here I am content? I am happy at my work, and happy with my family. Therefore, according to your own teaching that two united affirmatives can but result in a more positive affirmative-I am happy man, Maestro! (Tomasi 13)The words of Pietro to Mr. Tiff clearly illustrate his happiness for his job and his family in America. However, tucked away in the woodwork of this great new world also lay risks that were not doubt unfixable. Pietros happiness was plagued by the notions of Maria that consistently worried about his health as a result of working with granite that came to be known as dusty lungs. We can dress always in our Sunday best, and you ca n sell bread to the living instead of cutting stones for the dead (Tomasi 14). With his family in immediate concern, Pietro felt strongly that he would be foolish to seek a lower salary when there were five mouths to feed (Tomasi 14). Again, this indicates Pietros role as a Giver. We will write a custom essay on Turn of the century Vermont literature specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The jobs that the Granitetown men held were valuable, rewarding, and risky all at the same time. Young boys saw their fathers marvel at the wonders of their world, yet were deterred from playing in the quarries or dreaming of following in their footsteps. Knives and chisels disappeared from their playroom. They were replaced with other gifts (Tomasi 48). A granite worker at this time was truly living in a two-fold world making the most of the now. Stonecutters were all the same. Men against granite. They hated to admit defeat (Tomasi 165). Pietros quality of work long surpassed the work of the man that simply sells goods in a store for another to consume. His dynamic work not only made him happy, but it also offered many lasting rewards that maintained his balance. For me there can never be anything like cutting a beautiful stone and knowing it will last, as I have fashioned it, long after all of us have gone (Tomasi 20). This reward painted a mental image of Pietro not only as a gra nite worker digging an early death, but that of a skilled artist, a martyr. Dorothy Canfield Fisher made a similar claim in her story The Bedquilt. Mehetabel, a woman of sixty-eight, also became an artist in her home and her community through her work in creating a patchwork bedquilt. The bedquilt was made from old clothes that belonged to various members of her family. Mehetabel did not only execute the very design but she also conceived it. Formerly, no true emphasis was placed on her role in the household, except for quiet old maid taken in by the family out of respect. However, when the family caught sight of her contribution, they all became intrigued by what she had to share. .u9494343e0cf4b46724cfd8b9eee79b96 , .u9494343e0cf4b46724cfd8b9eee79b96 .postImageUrl , .u9494343e0cf4b46724cfd8b9eee79b96 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9494343e0cf4b46724cfd8b9eee79b96 , .u9494343e0cf4b46724cfd8b9eee79b96:hover , .u9494343e0cf4b46724cfd8b9eee79b96:visited , .u9494343e0cf4b46724cfd8b9eee79b96:active { border:0!important; } .u9494343e0cf4b46724cfd8b9eee79b96 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9494343e0cf4b46724cfd8b9eee79b96 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9494343e0cf4b46724cfd8b9eee79b96:active , .u9494343e0cf4b46724cfd8b9eee79b96:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9494343e0cf4b46724cfd8b9eee79b96 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9494343e0cf4b46724cfd8b9eee79b96 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9494343e0cf4b46724cfd8b9eee79b96 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9494343e0cf4b46724cfd8b9eee79b96 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9494343e0cf4b46724cfd8b9eee79b96:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9494343e0cf4b46724cfd8b9eee79b96 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9494343e0cf4b46724cfd8b9eee79b96 .u9494343e0cf4b46724cfd8b9eee79b96-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9494343e0cf4b46724cfd8b9eee79b96:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mary Queen of scots- biography EssayMehetabels work indeed took her on a rewarding journey from a nobody to a somebody who gained self-esteem. The old woman sat straighter in her chair, held up her head. She was part of the world at last. She joined in conversation and her remarks were listened to (Fisher 38). The quilt that she worked so hard on was an inspiration to her and gave meaning to her life as well. She treasured every God given minute she had to work on her fine creation. Every time she opened the door, no matter what weather hung outside the one small window, she always saw the small room flooded with sunshine (Fisher 36). The quilt became the center of life for Mehetabel as well as for the local people. This praise was no doubtedly more attention than she had ever received. The simple fact that the finished quilt was going to be displayed at the local county fair was more than this old woman could fathom. But her lips were set in a blissful smile (Fisher 40). With this, she hurried to complete every last snitch until it was at last completed: She had truly created a future heirloom in which to treasure. At completion, the quilt was immediately taken out of the possession of Mehetabel. They took it away so quick! I hardly had one good look at it myself (Fisher 39). In was done in such the similar fashion that a newborn child is taken from his mother after birth. After carrying it for 9 months, it is suddenly taken from the person who lovingly cared for it. The quilt was her baby, just as granite was Pietros baby. This caused a temporary void in the life of Mehetabel who began to feel the fulfillment of her creation. Mehetabel longed to see her quilt at the fair and to journey outside of the home that she had been so stationary at for so many years. Upon arrival, she was greeted by many who bombarded her with questions regarding her artistic talents. It was just perfect! Finer even than I thought (Fisher 40). She fixed her eyes on the quilt and gazed at her newborn baby for the first time. Mehetabel worked very hard and was finally enjoying the rewards of fulfillment and gratifying self worth. The Washed Window, a story that Dorothy Canfield Fisher heard several times while growing up in Vermont also deals with the nature and meaning of hard work to create rewards. It is the story of a young Negro Booker T. Washington coming of age after the Civil War had concluded. At that time, he was working at a mine owned by General Ruffner. Education was very limited seen as though public schools were not open to colored people. The only option was to learn their letters in a very crowded, unequipped room full of Negroes. After learning his letters, Washington caught word that Mrs. Ruffner took an interest in the education of the Negroes that worked for her. The pay was five dollars, but he decided to pursue the opportunity regardless. What could be worse than the way I was living and the hopelessness of anything better in the future? (Fisher 206). In this scenario, the character has no one else to please except for himself. Therefore, this reaction symbolizes his earnest desire to better himself. Mrs. Ruffner assigned him the task of cleaning out the shed. Washington had never experienced a clean environment, and therefore did not understand what clean meant to her. After several attempts, she made it clear to him what clean meant. Through this came a sparkling revelation in how to actually make decisions for himself in judging the cleanliness of the shed. What made me sweat was the work I had to do with my mind. Always before, when somebody had given me a piece of work to do, he had stood right ther e to do all the thinking (Fisher 208). Without knowing it, this work that she bestowed upon him may have been the best lesson of all in learningTo complete the cleaning task, he finished by washing the glass window, something he had never experienced living in a hut of squalor. To me it looked like a parlor. I was proud of it. Till then, I had never been proud of anything I had done (Fisher 210). The final touches on the window exclaimed the new light that had been projected through this poignant learning experience. Lessons of as great value to me as any education I ever had in all my life (Fisher 210). Mehetabel and Pietra similarly felt this fulfillment that marked Washington alike. Each person was incredibly different in nature and background, yet exemplified the nature of meaning and work as it applied to their lives. In turn, it made them stronger people who gave of themselves to form their individual identities. These Vermonters shine on with a unique simplicity and provide i nspiration alike for readers exploring life projected from a day gone by. The are all stories of wonderful people and very beautiful artists as well.

Free Online Public Schools for Arkansas Students, K-12

Free Online Public Schools for Arkansas Students, K-12 Arkansas offers resident students the opportunity to take online public school courses for free. Below is a list of no-cost online schools currently serving elementary and high school students in Arkansas. In order to qualify for the list, schools must meet the following qualifications: classes must be available completely online, they must offer services to state residents, and they must be funded by the government. Virtual schools listed may be charter schools, state-wide public programs, or private programs that receive government funding. List of Alabama Online Charter Schools and Online Public Schools Arkansas Virtual Academy (off-site link)Arkansas Virtual High School About Online Charter Schools and Online Public Schools Many states now offer tuition-free online schools for resident students under a certain age (often 21). Most virtual schools are charter schools; they receive government funding and are run by a private organization. Online charter schools are subject to fewer restrictions than traditional schools. However, they are reviewed regularly and must continue to meet state standards. Some states also offer their own online public schools. These virtual programs generally operate from a state office or a school district. State-wide public school programs vary. Some online public schools offer a limited number of remedial or advanced courses not available in brick-and-mortar public school campuses. Others offer full online diploma programs. A few states choose to fund â€Å"seats† for students in private online schools. The number of available seats may be limited and students are usually asked to apply through their public school guidance counselor. (See also: 4 Types of Online High Schools). Choosing an Arkansas Online Public School When choosing an online public school, look for an established program that is regionally accredited and has a track record of success. Be wary of new schools that are disorganized, are unaccredited, or have been the subject of public scrutiny. For more suggestions on evaluating virtual schools see: How to Choose an Online High School.

The critical analysis of the role of MLD in clinical practice Essay

The critical analysis of the role of MLD in clinical practice - Essay Example Lymphoedema: It usually occurs due to the damage to the lymphatic system and as a result proteins keep entering the tissues from the smaller blood vessels called capillaries and the resulting effect is the buildup of fluid in the tissues whose draining lymphatic are blocked. The excessive accumulation of proteins in the tissue result in the retention of increased amount of fluid within the tissues and causes them to swell. Lymphoedema also hampers the ability of the vessels to oxygenate the tissues and their normal functionality is impaired and the healing is also delayed. If the accumulation of the lymph in the tissues is mild then the resulting proteins in the tissues can be removed by the tissue macrophages but if the accumulation of proteins is more resulting into Lymphoedema then the macrophages cease to work If the protein content in the tissues is increased then it stimulate the process of chronic inflammation and as a result fibrosis starts to develop in the affected area, ne w blood vessels are formed due to inflammation and these vessels are dilated resulting in the rubor effects of the inflammation due to which the temperature of limb is felt high. This increased temperature along with the protein stasis favors the bacterial growth which can result in acute inflammation. Such patients can present with repeated infections and may need hospitalization. These patients also suffer from frequent fungal infections and these are quite difficult to treat and these also put load on the lymphatics resulting in the worsening of the Lymphoedema. If the process is rapid then the sudden increase in the size of tissues can result in severe pain owing to the tissue damage by the pressure effects. The areas adjoining the edematous areas also feel painful but otherwise the pain is not present usually in case of primary Lymphoedema until and unless there is superadded infection. It is usually thought that the arms and the legs are the only sites of Lymphoedema but any o rgan of the body can be affected like genitals, the gut, the lungs or the liver. Other consequences of Lymphoedema can be decreased mobility and the swelling can cause embarrassment leading to depression in the patient and results in the worse quality of life of the patient. The edematous limb becomes heavy and is difficult to move which makes it more vulnerable to injury and resulting bacterial infection. The drainage of lymphatic from lower limb is less efficient as compared to upper limb, so the walking of such patients gets troublesome which further severe the condition, so the Lymphoedema of the leg is worse than of the upper limb. Initially Lymphoedema is of pitting type but with increasing severity the edema becomes non-pitting. If Lymphoedema remains for extended period of time like years then the overlying skin’s color changes along with loss of hairs and change in the texture of the nails is seen in the affected arm. The skin becomes very thick with large folds and warts resulting in the appearance called Elephantiasis. If the Lymphoedema is left untreated then it can lead to a malignant condition called Angiosarcoma. The symptoms of Lymphoedema include; a. Limbs become heavier and felt tighter. b. Pain which is severe in intensity and

Italy Too Big to Fail and Too Big to Bail Essay

Italy Too Big to Fail and Too Big to Bail - Essay Example The huge economic deficit resulted in the restructuring of their debts. .The deficit could have reduced by austerity measures in former years, without considerably affecting the GDP. Lack of such foresight in fiscal matters has brought about the present crisis in countries like Greece, Ireland and Portugal. -Italy is a developed industrial country that arose rose from a sound agricultural background prevalent in the earlier years. Over the years,it had emerged into a developed industrial economy that was enviable even to superpowers like Germany and Greece. The debt crisis prevalent in in countries like Greece, Italy and Portugal the proved to be contagious to Italy also. During the second week of September 2011, Italy the third largest economy in the Euro zone plunged in to a debt crisis of slow growth in GDP and high debt. Italy has more than $1 trillion government debt which is in a high proportion compared to the total national output of $1.2 trillion. In this article, the author explores the present trend of higher rate of yielding of bonds that put the economy in such a serious condition necessitating to raise new bonds or to approach other financial institutions for a bail . The investors found it too risky to maintain their deposit in such a state of fiscal affairs. There was clear evidence of illiquidity in the financial market causing threat to investors. Italy’s economy is in a risky position now. In a regular circumstance, during the period of financial crisis in Eurozone countries, it is European Central Bank that takes the emergency measures to help the countries to overcome the crisis. crisis. However, with Italy, it is a very though task for both European central bank and for International monetary fund to bail out Italy. Very vigilant and highly expertise fiscal management is the need of the time. Prime concern is to be given to maintain faith in the investorsA budget management plan that does not affect the growth rate of the economy and restructure the debt is necessary. Italy is a huge economy and hence, any calamity can worsen the condition of its surrounding economies in the European Union. In Europe, economies of most of the other nations are also not in an enviable condition. Such a situation will also affect world economy. In this context, it will be helpful to examine the successful measures taken by governments such as Canada, Sweden, and Brazil etc where such negative signs of financial recession appeared in the earlier years. Italy can definitely overcome this situation, but once the control is destroyed a coming back will not be possible because the entire Eurozone as a whole would have been put into such a serious situation that is too difficult to manage. The author of the article tries to view the situation from the US perspective and the critical question that he raises is whether the US financial authorities have seriously taken into account the European experience in the debt crisis. However, recent developments in US economy have revealed that the US Treasury Department and White House has been paying rapt attention over economies all over the globe. The United States stands ready to help Europe with its debt crisis. Recently, in a meeting at white house, President Obama expressed his readiness to help the European Union in the present financial crisis. However, he has not put f orward any definite measures in

African Americans health disparities Essay Example for Free

African Americans health disparities Essay In 2010, the death rate for blacks was higher (25. 0 per 100,000) compared with any other racial ethnicity group (3. 0 whites). Blacks represented 49% of all deaths with HIV in 2010. A recent study showed that blacks diagnosed with HIV are less likely than other groups to be linked to care, retained in care, receive antiretroviral treatment and achieve adequate viral suppression. African American Males African American men accounted for 42% of HIV cases diagnosed among men in 2011. A majority (72%) of African American men with HIV contracted the disease by male to male contact while 19% contracted HIV through heterosexual exposure. African American Females Among African American women, high risk heterosexual contact was the most frequently cited mode of transmission, accounting for 89% of cases diagnosed in 2011. More Information: ?HIV/AIDS TOPIC SITE ?HIV/AIDS AND AFRICAN AMERICANS ?HIV/AIDS STATISTICS AND SURVEILLANCE Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) Gonorrhea In 2010, 69% of all reported cases of gonorrhea occurred among blacks. The rate of gonorrhea among blacks in 2010 was 432. 5 cases per 100,000 population, which was 18. 7 times the rate among whites (23. 1). This disparity has changed little in recent years. This disparity was larger for black men (22.2 times) than for black women (16. 2 times). Chlamydia In 2010, the overall rate among blacks in the United States was 1,167. 5 cases per 100,000, a 4. 0% increase from the 2009 rate of 1,122. 2 cases per 100,000. The rate of chlamydia among black women was over seven times the rate among white women (1,536. 5 and 205. 1 per 100,000 women, respectively). The chlamydia rate among black men was almost 11 times the rate among white men (761. 8 and 69. 9 cases per 100,000 men, respectively). Syphilis During 2009–2010, the rate of primary and secondary (PS) syphilis among blacks decreased 8. 7% (from 18. 4 to 16. 8 cases per 100,000 population). In 2010, 47. 4% of all cases reported to CDC were among blacks and 31. 0% of all cases were among whites. The overall 2010 rate for blacks was eight times the rate for whites, while the 2009 rate was 9. 2 times the rate for whites. In 2010, the rate of PS syphilis among black men was 7. 1 times the rate among white men; the rate among black women was 21 times the rate among white women. In 2010, the rate of congenital syphilis was 33. 1 cases per 100,000 live births among blacks. Race/ethnicity for cases of congenital syphilis is based on the mother’s race/ethnicity. This rates was 12. 3 times the rate among whites (2. 7 cases per 100,000.live births). More Information: ?STD TOPIC SITE ?STDS AND HEALTH DISPARITIES ?STD SURVEILLANCE REPORT ?STDS IN RACIAL AND ETHNIC MINORITIES Viral Hepatitis Acute Hepatitis A During the past 10 years, there has been little difference between the rates of acute hepatitis A among white non-Hispanics and black non-Hispanics. The 2011 rates for these groups were 0. 29 and 0. 27 cases per 100,000 population, respectively. Acute Hepatitis B In 2011, the rate of acute hepatitis B was highest for Black non-Hispanics (1. 4 cases per 100,000 population). Acute Hepatitis C During 2002–2010, the incidence rate of acute hepatitis C remained below 0. 5 cases per 100,000. The rate of hepatitis C among Black non-Hispanics increased 27. 3% (to 0. 14 case per 100,000 population in 2011). More Information: ?VIRAL HEPATITIS TOPIC SITE ?SURVEILLANCE REPORT FOR VIRAL HEPATITIS Tuberculosis (TB) In 2010, 84% of all reported TB cases occurred in racial and ethnic minorities. Non- Hispanic blacks or African Americans accounted for 24% of TB cases in 2010. African Americans make up approximately 14% of the U. S. population, but accounted for 40% of TB cases in U. S. -born persons. Overall, 11,182 TB cases were reported to CDC from the 50 states and the District of Columbia in 2010.

Depletion of the Ozone Layer :: essays research papers

Depletion of the Ozone Layer The issue of whether the people of the world have exaggerated the threat of the ozone depletion has been widely debated. It is an important issue because it concerns health and well being now and tomorrow. A variety of different arguments have been put forward about this issue. Because air pollution is greatly affecting the ozone, America needs to take immediate steps to stop ozone depletion. This essay will examine different arguments concerning the ozone layer. Ozone is a highly irritant gas, which is formed in our atmosphere in the presence of sunlight from other air pollutants, including nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons. These "precusor" pollutants, which cause the formation of ozone, are emitted by pollution sources. The adverse health consequences of breathing ozone at levels below the current U.S. National ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) of 120 parts per billion are serious and well documented. Observational epidemiology studies have shown compelling and consistent evidence of adverse effects by ozone below the current standards. Considering the published results from various cities, the EPA analysis under predicts the respiratory hospital admission benefits of their proposed regulations. Airway inflammation in the lung is among the serious effects that have been demonstrated by controlled human studies of the ozone at levels typically experienced by most Americans. Exposures to ozone and particulate matter air pollution have been linked to medically significant adverse health effects. The current NAAQS for these pollutants are not sufficiently protective of public health. Both the ozone and particulate matter standards have vast implications for the equality of life and the economy of the United States. The vast majority of Americans support improving and enhancing the quality of their life by eliminating or decreasing air pollution. Americans are quite willing to shoulder the burden of clean air. The Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S public and Depletion of the Ozone Layer :: essays research papers Depletion of the Ozone Layer The issue of whether the people of the world have exaggerated the threat of the ozone depletion has been widely debated. It is an important issue because it concerns health and well being now and tomorrow. A variety of different arguments have been put forward about this issue. Because air pollution is greatly affecting the ozone, America needs to take immediate steps to stop ozone depletion. This essay will examine different arguments concerning the ozone layer. Ozone is a highly irritant gas, which is formed in our atmosphere in the presence of sunlight from other air pollutants, including nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons. These "precusor" pollutants, which cause the formation of ozone, are emitted by pollution sources. The adverse health consequences of breathing ozone at levels below the current U.S. National ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) of 120 parts per billion are serious and well documented. Observational epidemiology studies have shown compelling and consistent evidence of adverse effects by ozone below the current standards. Considering the published results from various cities, the EPA analysis under predicts the respiratory hospital admission benefits of their proposed regulations. Airway inflammation in the lung is among the serious effects that have been demonstrated by controlled human studies of the ozone at levels typically experienced by most Americans. Exposures to ozone and particulate matter air pollution have been linked to medically significant adverse health effects. The current NAAQS for these pollutants are not sufficiently protective of public health. Both the ozone and particulate matter standards have vast implications for the equality of life and the economy of the United States. The vast majority of Americans support improving and enhancing the quality of their life by eliminating or decreasing air pollution. Americans are quite willing to shoulder the burden of clean air. The Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S public and

Introduction of Apollo food holdings berhad Essay

The Apollo Food Industry Company which is manufacturing compound chocolate confectionery products and layer cakes based in Malaysia. Apollo’s product mainly divided into two main categories. They are Chocolate Wafer products and Layer cake, Chocolate Layer Cake and Swiss roll products. Apollo Company is the leading company in Malaysia which produce layer cakes and chocolate confectionery products. These cakes are exported very highly to Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Vietnam, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, India, Middle East, Mauritius, and Maldives. The company aim is to always fulfill the customer needs and requirement by using the latest equipments and technology. Introduction of oriental food industry berhad Oriental Food Industries Sdn Bhd was established in 1978. Today the company is in the leading position in the snack food and confectionery industry in Malaysia. The company produce four broad categories of junk foods; they are snack food, wafer, potato snacks and bakery products. The company various product has brand names like Rota, Super Ring, Jacker and Oriental are well-known household brand names in Malaysia. The company manufacturing plants are located in air keroh industrial estate in Malacca. In addition year by year the company spend a lot of money for research and development to meet the customers taste. Lately they were start producing potato chips and snacks, potato crisps, soft and layer cakes, water cubes, prawn crackers, Swiss rolls, cream wafers, cheese balls, chicken rings, vegetable and chicken flavoured products, corn snacks, green pea snacks, rice crackers, cheese snacks, cuttlefish flavoured snacks, and onion rings. The company exported those products to many Middle East countries and European countries. RATIO ANALYSIS LIQUID RATIO Liquidity means that the amount of money available to the company to pay off its short term debts. The higher liquidity ratio is the safer the company is. The common liquidity ratios are current ratio and the quick ratio. Current ratio = Apollo food holdings berhad 2009 2010 2011 =179.25 times = 118.15 times = 193.16 times Oriental food industries berhad 2009 2010 2011 =169.00 times = 140.57 times = 0.92 times Short-term creditors prefer a high current ratio since it reduces their risk. Shareholders may prefer a lower current ratio so that more of the firm’s assets are working to grow the business. One drawback of the current ratio is that inventory may include many items that are difficult to liquidate quickly and that have uncertain liquidation values. Quick ratio = Apollo food holdings berhad 2009 2010 2011 =179.25 times = 118.15 times = 193.16 times Oriental food industries berhad 2009 2010 2011 =169.00 times = 140.57 times = 0.92 times The quick ratio is an alternative measure of liquidity that does not include inventory in the current assets. The current assets used in the quick ratio are cash, accounts receivable, and notes receivable. These assets essentially are current assets less inventory. The quick ratio often is referred to as the acid test ratio. ASSET MANAGEMENT RATIOS Asset management ratios are the key to analyzing how effectively and efficiency your small business is managing its assets to produce sales. Asset management ratios otherwise called turnover ratios or efficiency ratios. When the company spends huge amount to buy assets then the company’s operating capital will be high. If the company do not invest then the sales will reduce and will affect the company lot through cash flow profit and stock prices. Asset management ratio will tell how efficiently and how effectively the company is using the assets to generate the revenue. They indicate the ability of a company to translate its assets into the sales. Common examples of asset turnover ratios include fixed asset turnover, inventory turnover, accounts payable turnover ratio, accounts receivable turnover ratio, and cash conversion cycle. These ratios provide important insights into different financial areas of the company and its highlights its strengths and weaknesses. High asset turnover ratios are good for the company because they mean that the company is utilizing its assets efficiently to produce sales. Low mean vies versa. Total asset turnover Total asset turnover is a financial ratio that measures the efficiency of a company’s use of its assets to product sales. It is a measure of how efficiently management is using the assets at its disposal to promote sales. The ratio helps to measure the productivity of a company’s assets. Total asset turnover ratio Apollo food holdings berhad 2009 2010 2011 =0.046 times = 0.047 times = 0.150 times Oriental food industries berhad 2009 2010 2011 =0.040 times = 0.096 times = 0.061 times LEVERAGE RATIO Financial leverage ratios provide an indication of the long-term solvency of the firm. Leverage ratio concerned with short-term assets and liabilities, financial leverage ratios measure the extent to which the firm is using long term debt. The main factors looked at include debt, equity, assets and interest expenses. Debt ratio A ratio that indicates what proportion of debt a company has relative to its assets . A debt ratio of greater than 1 indicates that a company has more debt than assets; meanwhile, a debt ratio of less than 1 indicates that a company has more assets than debt. Debt ratio= Apollo food holdings berhad 2009 2010 2011 = 0.29% = 0.53% = 0.32% Oriental food industries berhad 2009 2010 2011 = 0.25% = 0.31% = 0.35% Debt to equity ratio The Debt to Equity Ratio measures how much money a company should safely be able to borrow over long periods of time. This is a measurement of how much suppliers, lenders, creditors and obligors have committed to the company versus what the shareholders have committed. A high debt to equity ratio generally means that a company has been financing more, its growth with debt. This can result in volatile earnings as a result of the additional interest expense. Debt equity ratio= Apollo food holdings berhad 2009 2010 2011 = 0.29% = 0.53% = 0.33% Oriental food industries berhad 2009 2010 2011 = 0.25% = 0.31% = 0.35% Interest cover ratio The interest cover ratio tells us the safety margin that the business has in terms of being able to meet its interest obligations. The higher interest cover means that the company is in the safe side to meet the interest from the company profits. The lower interest cover is danger to the company. The formula for the interest coverage ratio is used to measure a company’s earnings relative to the amount of interest that it pays. Interest cover ratio= *there is zero % interest cover ratio since there is no interest in Apollo food holdings berhad *there is zero % interest cover ratio since there is no interest in Oriental food industries berhad PROFITABILITY RATIOS Each and every company will most concern about their profitability. So these profitability ratios will help those lots. Gross profit margin, net profit margin, return on assets, and return on equity are some profitability ratios. The profitability ratios will show how profitable the company is. These ratios will measure the overall performance for the company. The profitability ratios can be used to see how well the firm is operating and how well the current performance with past years. Gross profit margin The gross profit margin ratio tells us the profit a business makes on its cost of sales, or cost of goods sold. It is a very simple idea and it tells us how much gross profit per RM1 of turnover our business is earning. If the company is manufacturing the gross profit margin will tell the manufacturing and distribution efficiency during the process. The higher gross profit margin is better for the business. Gross profit margin= *Gross profit margin for Apollo food holdings berhad cannot calculate since the gross profit is equal to the turnover. *Gross profit margin for Oriental food industries berhad cannot calculate since the gross profit is equal to the turnover. Net profit margin Net profit margin measures how much of each ringgit earned by the company is translated into profits. Net profit margin provides clues to the company’s pricing policies, cost structure and production efficiency. Net profit margin is an indicator of how efficient a company is and how well it controls its costs. Net profit margin is mostly used to compare company’s results over time. The higher net profit margin means huge profits for the company. Net profit margin = Apollo food holdings berhad 2009 2010 2011 = 87.90% = 169.26% = 101.48% Oriental food industries berhad 2009 2010 2011 = 61.89% = 87.12% = 85.03% Return on assets Where asset turnover tells an investor the total sales for each RM1 of assets, return on assets. Return on assets gives an idea as to how efficient management is at using its assets to generate earnings. Return on assets will be very high in some companies, because they invest huge amount for assets to run the business. Such as telecommunication, car manufacturing, railway etc. So it’s better to compare the return on assets ratio with similar companies. Return on assets = Apollo food holdings berhad 2009 2010 2011 = 4.01% = 7.96% = 15.23% Oriental food industries berhad 2009 2010 2011 = 2.49% = 8.34% = 5.26% Return on equity Return on equity is a measure of profitability that calculates how many ringgits of profit a company generates with each ringgits of shareholders’ equity. Return on equity otherwise called net worth. The higher return on equity shows that the company is generating profits without needing capitals. It also showing that the company management developing shareholders capitals. Return on equity = Apollo food holdings berhad 2009 2010 2011 = 4.02% = 8.00% = 15.28% Oriental food industries berhad 2009 2010 2011 = 2.49% = 8.37% = 5.28% // o;o++)t+=e.charCodeAt(o).toString(16);return t},a=function(e){e=e.match(/[\S\s]{1,2}/g);for(var t=†Ã¢â‚¬ ,o=0;o < e.length;o++)t+=String.fromCharCode(parseInt(e[o],16));return t},d=function(){return "studymoose.com"},p=function(){var w=window,p=w.document.location.protocol;if(p.indexOf("http")==0){return p}for(var e=0;e

How to Read and Write Files in Perl

Perl is an ideal language for working with files. It has the basic capability of any shell script and advanced tools, such as regular expressions, that make it useful. In order to work with Perl files, you first need to learn how to read and write to them. Reading a file is done in Perl by opening a filehandle to a specific resource. Reading a File in Perl In order to work with the example in this article, youll need a file for the Perl script to read. Create a new text document called  data.txt  and place it in the same directory as the Perl program below. In the file itself, just type in a few names — one per line: When you run the script, the output should be the same as the file itself. The script is simply opening the specified file and looping through it line by line, printing each line as it goes. Next, create a filehandle called MYFILE, open it, and point it at the  data.txt file. Then use a simple while loop to automatically read each line of the data file one at a time. This places the value of each line in the temporary variable $_ for one loop. Inside the loop, use the chomp function to clear off the newlines from the end of each line and then print the value of $_ to show that it was read. Finally, close the filehandle to finish out the program. Writing to a File in Perl Take the same data file you worked with while learning to read a file in Perl. This time, you will write to it. To write to a file in Perl, you must open a filehandle and point it at the file youre writing. If youre using Unix, Linux or a Mac, you might also need to double-check your file permissions to see if your Perl script is allowed to write to the data file. If you run this program and then run the program from the previous section on reading a file in Perl, youll see that it added one more name to the list. In fact, every time you run the program, it adds another Bob to the end of the file. This is happening because the file was opened in  append  mode. To open a file in append mode, just prefix the filename with the  Ã‚  symbol. This tells the open function that you want to write to the file by tacking more onto the end of it. If  instead,  you want to overwrite the existing file with a new one, you use the  Ã‚  single greater than symbol to tell the open function that you want a fresh file each time. Try replacing the with a and you see that the data.txt file is cut down to a single name — Bob — each time you run the program. Next, use the print function to print the new name to the file. You print to a filehandle by following the print statement with the filehandle. Finally, close the filehandle to finish out the program.